A "Phonogram" is either one letter or a set combination of letters which represent one or more single "voiced" sounds in a given word. The 72 phonograms are the 26 alphabet letters and 46 multi-letters consisting of 2-4 letters. Each Phonogram has 1-6 single sounds. The 72 Phonograms are: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, qu, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z, sh, ee, th, ay, ai, ow, ou, aw, au, ew, ui, oy, oi, oo, ch, ng, ea, ar, ck, ed, or, wh, oa, oe, er, ir, ur, wor, ear, our, ey, ei, eigh, ie, igh, kn, gn, wr, ph, dge, tch, ti, si, ci, ough, gu The 72 Phonograms with Easy-to-Learn Keyword Captions For fast accurate reading it is vital to know the phonogram’s sounds in the order of use frequency. The phonogram illustration with its “keyword” caption depicts the sound sequence of the phonogram. This is an easy-to-learn memory device, which is easily and quickly learned, never to be forgotten. Without this knowledge reading and spelling are very difficult. Single-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 1 single sound:
b (bumblebee); d (daddy’s dragon); f (funny face); h (hug); j (jumping jack); k (king); | l (lollipop); m (mammoth); n (noon); p (puppies); r (road runner); t (teeter-totter); | v (valentine); w (wiggle worm); x (x-ray a fox); z (zebra at the zoo). |
Single-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 2 to 4 single sounds:
a (have a ball); c (cat in the city); e (help me); g (goat and giraffe); i (it’s a giant radio); | o (ox over? love to!); s (Susie); u (ducks use output); y (your gypsy can fly quickly). |
Multi-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 1 single sound:
| qu (queen); ee (peek); sh (she fishes for friendship); ay (play sailboat); | ai (play sailboat); aw (auto law); au (auto law); oy (noisy boy); oi (noisy boy); | ng (sing a long song); ar (car); ck (prick a pickle); or (form a sword); | wh (whisper to a whale); oa (toad on the boat); oe (tiptoe); eigh (eight freight cars); | | igh (night light); kn (knight’s knockout); gn (gnat sign); wr (don’t write wrong); | | dge (hodge-podge); tch (pitcher); ti (nation); ci (special social); gu (guilty guy). | These 6 phonograms all say /er/: er, ir, ur, wor, ear, our and share the caption: | (her first nurse works early on her journey). |
Multi-letter phonograms and keyword captions that say 2 to 6 single sounds:
| th (three of them); ow (cowboy show); ou (sound, soul, youth, trouble); | ew (brew a few); ui (fruit juice); oo (foolish crook at the door); ch (/ch/-/k/-/sh/); | | ea (eating bread is great); ed (spotted starred, striped); ey (they have the honey); | | ei (their leisure); ie (piece of pie); si (mansion excursion); | ough (dough, through, tough, trough, sought, bough). |
Products for the 72 Orton Phonograms
The 72 Orton
Phonograms are the primary phonics codes for
the English language and the “phonics
platform” needed by all readers and writers
of English.
Teach
Phonemic Awareness with the phonograms
that say the 45 individual sounds (phonemes)
heard in English speech. Phonemic awareness
is the knowledge that spoken words are made
up of these tiny segments of sounds;
literally “sound” awareness, and is the
understanding that words are made up of
sounds and being able to hear, recognize,
break apart and manipulate the individual
sounds that make up syllables and words
(explicit phonics)
These
products are available in the programs and
as separate sales (see below). The separate
sales include Teaching Instructions which
consist of: 1) How to Teach Manuscript
Writing. 2) 3-line Writing Paper master with
3/8” spaces with a dotted mid-line; 3) How
to Teach the Phonogram Flash Cards and
Phonogram Sheets with Illustrations &
Captions. 4) 72 Orton Phonograms Sound
Sequences, Dialogues & Captions List.
These
phonogram products may be used with any
language arts program.
Flash Card Phonogram Pack (Y04A)
The phonogram
cards have one very large, black, bold
lettered phonogram on the face to show to
the students.The back has the pronunciation
keywords, the teaching dialogue between the
black lines and the illustration and keyword
caption device that depicts the phonogram’s
sound sequence. The cards are printed on
heavy 100# white gloss card stock, precut 4
¼” x 5 ½”. Use for classrooms and one-to-one
teaching and learning in schools and homes
for everyone. (Included in programs Y01A,
Y02A & Y02B.) |